In the fertile valley of the Apies River, at the foot of the Magaliesberg Mountains, Pretoria is known as the Jacaranda City, thanks to the explosion of purple flowers that brighten its parks and gardens each spring. Pretoria is also the administrative capital of South Africa, sharing capital status with Cape Town and Bloemfontein. The city lies about 55 kilometers north of Johannesburg, but the two couldn’t be more different.
While many tourists skip Johannesburg, Pretoria is a stop that’s absolutely worth your time.
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Pretoria: The Administrative Capital of South Africa
Pretoria is a city of government officials, diplomats, and tidy suburbs, home to a large Afrikaner population. It’s also an important industrial hub and a stronghold of education and culture. The University of Pretoria was established in 1930, and UNISA (the University of South Africa) ranks as one of the largest open universities in the world.
Top things to do include exploring the city’s historical sites, monuments, and museums as well as its lush botanical gardens and nearby nature reserves — some offering excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing just a short drive from the city center. For inspiration on the best places to visit, explore this list of top attractions in Pretoria.
The Top 10 Attractions in Pretoria
Pretoria is filled with landmarks rich in history, meaning, and stories from South Africa’s past. Visitors can not only admire the city’s striking architecture but also deepen their understanding of the nation’s complex heritage.
1. The Voortrekker Monument
The Voortrekker Monument towers above the city as a memorial to Afrikaner history and a tribute to the Great Trek of the 19th century. But it’s more than just a monument — visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views over Pretoria.
Upon entering, you’ll encounter the story of the Great Trek — the migration of Afrikaner settlers, primarily of Dutch and Huguenot descent, who left the coastal colonies of the Cape to move inland in search of independence from British rule and a place to create their own communities.
Inside the monument, you’ll also find an impressive marble relief known as the “Eternal Flame,” symbolizing enduring remembrance and national identity.
Another interesting feature of the Voortrekker Monument is its exhibition space for local artists. You’ll find beautiful South African paintings available for purchase — though they often come with quite a price tag.
2. Union Buildings
The imposing Union Buildings house the office of South Africa’s government and symbolize national leadership and unity. Perched on a hilltop, they offer wonderful views of the city and are home to a monumental statue of Nelson Mandela.
The Nelson Mandela statue stands an impressive nine meters high. It was unveiled on December 16, 2013 — South Africa’s Day of Reconciliation — in honor of the beloved leader.
Stroll through the manicured gardens surrounding the buildings for scenic views over Pretoria’s skyline.
3. Voortrekker Monument Nature Reserve
Just outside the Voortrekker Monument lies a peaceful nature reserve loved by locals. Here you can explore walking trails or enjoy a picnic beneath shady trees. However, note that occasional public demonstrations or events can take place, so it’s worth checking before your visit.
4. Kruger House Museum
The Kruger House Museum offers an intriguing glimpse into the life of Paul Kruger, former president of the South African Republic. It’s more than just a museum — it’s a time capsule filled with personal artifacts and stories that bring Kruger and the history of the ZAR to life.
5. Church Square
Surrounded by impressive buildings, Church Square stands as a timeless monument in Pretoria’s heart. The central statue of Paul Kruger dominates the square, while the Groote Kerk stands as an example of the city’s striking architectural heritage.
6. Freedom Park
Freedom Park is not just a monument but a living celebration of South Africa’s history and its struggle for liberation. The complex includes a memorial and museum that share stories of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom.
7. National Zoological Gardens
If you’re an animal lover, the National Zoological Gardens are a must-visit. As South Africa’s largest zoo, it’s home to a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including lions and several rare and endangered species.
8. Sterkfontein Caves
Located just outside Pretoria, the world-famous Sterkfontein Caves are celebrated for their extraordinary fossil discoveries. Some of the oldest human remains ever found — including the famous “Mrs. Ples” — were discovered here. You can take guided tours inside these historic cave systems.
9. Rietvlei Nature Reserve
Just a short drive from Pretoria’s busy center, the Rietvlei Nature Reserve is a haven for safari and nature enthusiasts. The reserve offers spectacular landscapes of savannah, wetlands, and grasslands and opportunities to spot rhinos, giraffes, zebras, and numerous bird species — including South Africa’s national bird, the blue crane. The reservoir supplies about 15% of the city’s water and also provides fishing spots along its northern and western shores. Visiting Rietvlei is a great way to enjoy a safari experience without heading to a large national park.
10. Melrose House
Step back in time at Melrose House, a beautifully preserved Victorian mansion that now serves as a museum. It offers fascinating insight into life during the Second Anglo-Boer War, with ornate interiors, period furniture, and historical exhibits that bring the era vividly to life.
Bonus: Visit the Pioneer Open‑Air Museum in the suburbs — a living history site where guides in costume demonstrate how the Voortrekkers lived.
Bonus: The Pretoria National Botanical Garden covers 76 hectares and is a wonderful spot to relax — ideal for a walk or picnic among blooming jacarandas in spring.
Other Things to Do Near Pretoria
Many travelers use Pretoria as a stopover before continuing their journey to destinations such as Kruger National Park. But there are several other impressive spots nearby worth visiting.
Day Trip to Pilanesberg
Pilanesberg National Park, located about two hours from Pretoria, is one of South Africa’s true gems. Compared to the famed Kruger National Park, Pilanesberg is smaller and easier to reach but still teems with wildlife.
Covering an impressive 55,000 hectares, the park is home to Africa’s iconic “Big Five”: lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos. Despite its compact size, it boasts incredible biodiversity and beauty.
Another advantage for families is that Pilanesberg lies in a malaria-free area, making it a perfect choice for travelers with young children seeking an authentic safari without health concerns.
Discover the Jacarandas in October
In October, Pretoria’s streets transform into a spellbinding sea of purple blossoms, reminiscent of Japan’s cherry blossom season. This stunning natural display comes from the jacaranda trees that color the city in spring, especially in suburbs such as Groenkloof, Brooklyn, Arcadia, and Lynnwood.
Safety Tips for Tourists in Pretoria
South Africa doesn’t have the best reputation when it comes to tourist safety. While Pretoria is full of fascinating sights, it also requires vigilance. Avoid going out at night alone, keep away from remote ATMs, and always stay aware of your surroundings. We spoke with a local guide who strongly advised against withdrawing cash alone.
Some local travel experts recommend spending the night in Johannesburg if you have a late flight, then driving to Pretoria during daylight hours. This helps you avoid driving long distances at night on unfamiliar roads.
Don’t let safety concerns deter you — most major tourist sites in Pretoria are perfectly safe to visit. When in doubt, consult local guides or book a guided tour to explore confidently.
